In between three and five percent of the American population is said to be compulsive hoarders. That may not seem like a large percentage, but it equates to over 15 million people who accumulate objects of limited value that lead to extensive clutter and impairment of living conditions. Although some may think the hoarding lifestyle is a choice, studies have shown it is a type of obsessive complusive disorder that can seriously affect the individual and anyone who may come in contact with their home.
One of the security related issues hoarding can greatly affect is potential fire. The clutter typically blocks windows and doors, primary exit points in any type of emergency. Recently, a 30-story apartment complex was subject to the results of hoarding. Firefighters were rushed to a scene where a unit on the 24th floor lit up in flames as a cigarette was dropped on the balcony. What happened next was a nightmare for everyone involved.
Years of accumulating magazines, newspapers, and clothing made it almost impossible for the firefighters to enter the hallway and even more difficult to enter the unit itself. After hours of battling the flames with abnormal water discharge, a collected group of 300 firefighters were finally able to extinguish the mess. They realized the hoarding had contributed to the difficult battle that left over 15 people injured. Even more surprising was the fact that an additional 14 units in the same complex were packed with belongings.
Hoarding is a difficult issue to battle, but steps have been taken to address those in need of help. Fire service is teaming up with social agencies to address changes. The National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) has even scheduled education sessions on hoarding at their annual meeting. It is essential that multiple parties address this issue and take part in making progress.
If you know someone with hoarding tendencies, it is important to seek help. Different approaches are recommended – some say forced removal of material doesn’t always help and others focus on making them understand the dangers they are creating. Visit ocdfoundation.org/hoarding for more information.
